How many alphabets there are in the English language, you want to know? 

 

First of all, there is only one alphabet in the English Language and not how many alphabets in the English language. And, the ones you might be referring to as alphabets are actually letters in an alphabet. And to answer how many alphabets there are? There are 26 letters in the English language alphabet.

Fun Fact:

Did you know that English is one of the most spoken languages in the world alongside Spanish and Mandarin? If you didn’t, now you know. Unlike English and many other languages, Mandarin does not have any alphabet script. Mandarin follows a logographic system. It means it uses symbols to describe words and meanings. 

Anyway, now that we have a clarity on ‘how many alphabets’ are there in the English language let's dive deeper into the history of the alphabets.

Origin of Alphabets:

The English alphabet has a fascinating story. Even though the word ‘alphabet’ has Latin roots, the word itself is a mixture of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and beta. The journey of the English language can be traced back to the pages of history as far back as the 5th century and it began with the Pagan Germanic Runes. The Anglo-Saxon travelers brought these runes along with them when they first arrived in Britain. These runes were based on a runic alphabet that had mainly consonants.

Around the 7th century, the Christian missionaries started promoting the Latin alphabet. Then both the alphabets existed together for some time. With time, the alphabet saw some modifications and finally, it was decided to settle on 26 letters.

The 26 letters in the alphabet of the English language can be categorized into two types; vowels and consonants. Only two letters in the alphabet act as both consonants and vowels. Those two letters are ‘w and y.’ For this particular reason, these two letters are also called semi-vowels.

The English alphabet has 26 letters: (In both uppercase and lowercase)

Aa - Bb - Cc- Dd - Ee - Ff - Gg - Hh - Ii - Jj - Kk - Ll - Mm - Nn - Oo - Pp - Qq - Rr - Ss - Tt - Uu - Vv - Ww - Xx - Yy - Zz

The 26 letters of the English alphabet are either consonants or vowels.

What are consonants and how many consonants are there in the English alphabet? Name them.

Consonants can be defined as the letters of the English alphabet that can only be spoken by obstructing the airflow. We can obstruct the airflow with our lips, teeth, tongue, or throat.

There are 21 consonants in the English alphabet and those are (in both uppercase and lowercase):

Bb, Cc, Dd, Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

 

What are vowels and how many vowels are there in the English alphabet? Name them.

Vowels are those letters of the alphabet that can be spoken with an open vocal tract, which means no need to hold breath while pronunciation.

There are five vowels in the English alphabet and they are (in both uppercase and lowercase)

Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

What are semi vowels and how many semi vowels are there in the English alphabet? Name them.

Semi-vowels are the letters that sound like vowels but their function is of a consonant in the word, they are used in.

The semivowels are: (In both uppercase and lowercase)

Ww, Yy

These 26 letters of consonants, vowels, and semivowels form around 171, 476 words according to The Oxford English Dictionary and out of these words on average a 20-year-old English native speaker knows around 40,000 words but uses  20,000 words.

Fun with alphabets:

Here are 10 cool facts about alphabets:

1. The Alpha Alphabet: The letter "E" in the alphabet of the English language is the most frequently used letter of all.
   
2. Simple and Easy: "A" and "I" are the letters that are even considered as words in a piece of writing. Therefore, they are the shortest words in the English language.
3. Double Domination: These are the only four letters (A, E, I, O) in the English language alphabet that are repeated twice at the start of some words. 
4. Only sentence with all the alphabet in the English language: The only sentence in the English language has all the letters of the alphabet. "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
5. ‘I’ also has a title: The dot on the lowercase letter ‘i’ is called a title.
6. Same, same but different: The English language is a salad of languages. The reason is that it has a deep relation with the French, the Latin, and also to its ancestor, the Old English. This admixture makes the English language a fascinating affair.
7. Expanding by the hour: At the rate the words in the English language are expanding, soon it will run out of pages in a dictionary. On average one new word is added to the English language in around two hours thanks to the contributions of technology and colloquial phrases.
8. It’s not confusing, it’s phonetics: Even though there are just 26 letters in the English language, it still has over 40 distinct sounds to pronounce them. This is a little annoying because the words "through" or "thorough" or ’’thorough’’ may look the same but they differ in meaning and in pronunciation. 
9. Long is short: With its affection towards abbreviations and acronyms, the English language is filled with these short versions of long words that make communication easier and, truth be told, a little weirder. From “LOL” to “LMAO,” The English language is full of eccentricity.
10. Anomalies in Alphabet: In the beginning, The English alphabet wasn't just 26 letters. It had symbols like "thorn" (Þ) and "eth" (Ð) but with the passing of time these symbols were outcast and then eventually forgotten.

To get a better understanding of the English language and the alphabet, there is a promising British EYFS curriculum that has been developed by Teeny Beans. This British EYFS curriculum is designed for the early childhood development and education of a child and has been introduced as a teaching method. 

This method teaches toddlers how to read and write by giving them a proper understanding of the connection between spoken sounds and written letters. It's also called the alphabetic code or alphabetic principle.

This is where this British EYFS curriculum excels. A comprehensive program based on the proven tuned sensory synthetic phonics method in which a child learns about letters and words through sounds and that helps in the development of the child’s association with these letters and words.

According to a study by Harvard University’s Center on the Developing Child, by the age of 3, the human brain reaches about 80% of its adult size, and by the age of 5 years, it's around 90% of its adult size. The research also states that over 1 million new synapses form every second in the first few years of life. So, early childhood education is vital for any child because their whole lives depend on it. As a parent or guardian, it is our responsibility to make the right choices for our children in their formative years. If one is looking for early literacy for kids in the age group of 2-6 years, Super Phonics is the right choice to make.

Here are some questions that might pop into your mind as you are reading this article and as mind readers, I think we have got you covered. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What is the 27th Alphabet in the English Language?

Initially, there were 29 letters in the old English Alphabet and it can be dated as back as the year 1011. The nine letters that were dropped from the English language alphabet script are &, ⁊, Ƿ, Þ, Ð, and Æ. However, the letter (&) can be considered as the 27th alphabet because it was so until 1835.

The present English Alphabet has 26 letters which comprises 23 letters from Old English and the 3 letters (Jj, Uu, and Ww) were added to the alphabet later.

 

2. What are the phonetic sounds of each letter?

The most common phonetic sounds for each letter are shared below but as it is mentioned ‘sounds,’ we advise you to listen to the sounds for better understanding than reading for your information, here is the list:

• A: /エイ/ (aɪ) as in "cake" /æ/ (ae) as in "cat"
• B: /b/ (b) as in "ball"
• C: /k/ (k) as in "cat," /s/ (s) as in "city"
• D: /d/ (d) as in "dog"
• E: /e/ (e) as in "bed," /iː/ (iː) as in "feet"
• F: /f/ (f) as in "fish"
• G: /g/ (g) as in "go," /dʒ/ (dʒ) as in "giant" (soft G)
• H: /h/ (h) as in "hat" (can sometimes be silent)
• I: /ɪ/ (ɪ) as in "pin," /aɪ/ (aɪ) as in "high" (long I)
• J: /dʒ/ (dʒ) as in "jump"
• K: /k/ (k) as in "kite"
• L: /l/ (l) as in "like"
• M: /m/ (m) as in "man"
• N: /n/ (n) as in "nest"
• O: /oʊ/ (oʊ) as in "boat," /ɔ/ (ɔ) as in "saw" (short O)
• P: /p/ (p) as in "pen"
• Q: /kw/ (kw) as in "Queen"
• R: /r/ (r) as in "rat"
• S: /s/ (s) as in "snake," /z/ (z) as in "zebra"
• T: /t/ (t) as in "tent"
• U: /ʌ/ (ʌ) as in "cup," /juː/ (juː) as in "moon" (long U)
• V: /v/ (v) as in "van"
• W: /w/ (w) as in "wind"
• X: /ks/ (ks) as in "box"
• Y: /waɪ/ (waɪ) as in "why," /iː/ (iː) as in "myth" (long Y)
• Z: /z/ (z) as in "zebra"

However, the below-mentioned points should also be considered:

• There are many other sounds and variations depending on the context.
• Some letters, like vowels, can have several different sounds depending on the surrounding letters.
• Diphthongs are sounds created by combining two vowel sounds within a single syllable (e.g., "ou" in "house").
• For a deeper understanding, consider using an online phonics chart like Super Phonics or a dictionary with audio pronunciations.

 

3. How to teach a child alphabet?

Teaching a child is as fun as it is painful because they are yet to develop their sense of perception but also they require a groundbreaking approach to teach them. They have the lowest attention span to topics and to increase their attention span you can also read: Nursery class curriculum for child development. To make it so, here are some ideas:

• The Multisensory Approach: The whole purpose of this approach is to involve as many senses of the body. So, if the sensation of sight, sound, touch, and movement can be implemented in the teachings, it would help in developing a memory for the child and the child will never forget that experience . Maybe singing alphabet songs, playing with letter blocks or magnets, writing letters in shaving cream on the bathtub, or making shapes of the letters with your bodies will help them create a vivid memory...
• Keep it Slow: Don’t rush with the learning process of your child. Take it slow, try to teach them 3-4 alphabets at a time. Because a child might not find it interesting to learn all of it at once.
• Pique their interests: Figure out what your child or kid is interested in and try to implement that in your teaching. As they have already developed a connection with their thing of interest they would be more inclined to focus on what you are teaching. Be it alphabets or anything else, the idea s 
• Try Alphabet Books: Alphabet Books are amazing when it comes to learning because it breaks the monotony of reading books that have two primary colors or so. Therefore, the vibrant feeling of the books makes them a good learning material.
• Teach them through a game: The idea is to keep learning fun for the learner and it tends to work better when it is done playfully. This beats the boredom of the monotonous teachings in classes and helps the child to take any approach towards studying alphabets
• Innovative Teaching Methods: Innovative teaching will not only make learning easier for the learner but it stays with them forever. For more innovative teachings, read: Innovative Methods for Teaching Alphabets to Preschoolers

Teeny Beans is solution provider to both franchise and non-franchise preschools across the globe. Being a part of Beanstalkedu, which is a renowned name in the early childhood education sector for more than a decade, Teeny Beans have impacted the early childhood learning scenario in India.